內蒙古頂管施工是一項非開挖的施工方法，是一種不開挖或者少開挖的管道埋設施工技術。今天小編將從三方面來和大家一起來了解一下，如何進行頂管專享施工方案編制吧！

1、施工組織總設計（general construction organization plan ）

以若干單位(wei)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)組成的群體工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)或特大型(xing)項目為(wei)主要(yao)對象編制(zhi)的施工(gong)(gong)組織設計，對整(zheng)個項目的施工(gong)(gong)過(guo)程(cheng)起統籌規(gui)劃、控制(zhi)的作用。

2、單位工(gong)程施工(gong)組織設計（construction organization plan for unit project）

以(yi)單(dan)(dan)位(wei)（子單(dan)(dan)位(wei)）工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)為主要(yao)對(dui)象(xiang)編制(zhi)的(de)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)組織設計，對(dui)單(dan)(dan)位(wei)（子單(dan)(dan)位(wei)）工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)的(de)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)過程(cheng)起指導和制(zhi)約作(zuo)用。

對(dui)于(yu)已經編制了施工(gong)(gong)組(zu)織總(zong)設計的項目，單位工(gong)(gong)程施工(gong)(gong)組(zu)織設計應是施工(gong)(gong)組(zu)織總(zong)設計的進一(yi)步具體(ti)化，直(zhi)接(jie)指(zhi)導單位工(gong)(gong)程的施工(gong)(gong)管理和技術經濟活動。

3、施工方案（construction scheme）

以分部（分項）工程或專項工程為(wei)主要(yao)對象(xiang)編制的(de)施(shi)工技術與組(zu)織(zhi)方案，用以具體指(zhi)導其(qi)施(shi)工過程。

施工方案在某些時候也被稱為分部（分項〕工程或專項工程施工組織設計，但考慮到通常情況下施工方案是施工組織設計的進一步細化，是施工組織設計的補充，施工組織設計的某些內容在施工方案中不需贅述，因而將其定義為施工方案

施(shi)工(gong)(gong)組(zu)(zu)織(zhi)設計是施(shi)工(gong)(gong)企業指導一個擬建工(gong)(gong)程進(jin)行的(de)準備組(zu)(zu)織(zhi)實施(shi)的(de)基本的(de)技術經濟文件，是對擬建工(gong)(gong)程(單項或(huo)單位(wei)工(gong)(gong)程)的(de)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)準備工(gong)(gong)作和整個施(shi)工(gong)(gong)過(guo)程，在(zai)人(ren)、財(cai)、物、時(shi)間、空間、技術和組(zu)(zu)織(zhi)方面做出的(de)一個計劃(hua)安排

施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)方(fang)案是(shi)對(dui)單位工(gong)(gong)(gong)程或(huo)分部(分項)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程中某(mou)一施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)藝和施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)方(fang)法(fa)的分析(xi)，是(shi)對(dui)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)實(shi)施(shi)(shi)過程中所(suo)耗(hao)用的勞動力、材料(liao)、機械費用以及工(gong)(gong)(gong)期等(deng)在合理組織的條件(jian)下通過技術經濟分析(xi)，從中選(xuan)擇切(qie)實(shi)可行、施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)藝和方(fang)法(fa)。

對于某些施工難點和關鍵(jian)分(fen)部、分(fen)項工程，常常也要編制專門的(de)施工方(fang)案。

1、施(shi)工(gong)組(zu)織(zhi)設計(ji)與施(shi)工(gong)方案之間的聯系

(1)整體(ti)與局部(bu)的關系

施(shi)工(gong)組(zu)織設(she)計是(shi)整體，施(shi)工(gong)方案是(shi)局部；施(shi)工(gong)方案是(shi)工(gong)程(cheng)項目施(shi)工(gong)組(zu)織設(she)計的(de)(de)必(bi)不可少的(de)(de)一(yi)部分(fen)，脫離(li)了施(shi)工(gong)組(zu)織設(she)計的(de)(de)施(shi)工(gong)方案是(shi)沒(mei)有任何指(zhi)導意義的(de)(de)，是(shi)無(wu)法(fa)指(zhi)導施(shi)工(gong)的(de)(de)。

(2)指導與被(bei)指導的(de)關(guan)系

施工(gong)(gong)方案的(de)(de)編制(zhi)(zhi)需在施工(gong)(gong)組(zu)織設(she)計(ji)的(de)(de)總體規劃和全局部(bu)署下進行；施工(gong)(gong)方案始終是在施工(gong)(gong)組(zu)織設(she)計(ji)的(de)(de)指導下進行編制(zhi)(zhi)和實施的(de)(de)。

2、施工組織設(she)計與施工方案(an)的區別

(1)編制(zhi)目的(de)(de)不同：施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)組織(zhi)設計是對施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)中的(de)(de)人力(li)、物力(li)的(de)(de)選(xuan)用方法(fa)，時(shi)間與空間布置(zhi)等(deng)各方面進(jin)行周密安排，根據各方面的(de)(de)要求來明確施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)方案；施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)方案是編制(zhi)某一部(bu)分的(de)(de)具體施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)工(gong)藝(yi)和(he)方法(fa)，以保(bao)證質量要求和(he)文明施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)要求。

(2)編(bian)制(zhi)的(de)內(nei)容(rong)(rong)不同(tong)：施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)組織設計編(bian)制(zhi)的(de)對(dui)象是工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)整體(ti)。它涉及工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)各(ge)個方(fang)面的(de)內(nei)容(rong)(rong)，包括(kuo)項目機構(gou)的(de)劃(hua)分(fen)、施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)方(fang)案的(de)選擇、施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)順序、優化配(pei)置和(he)節約所使用(yong)的(de)各(ge)生產要素等等；施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)方(fang)案編(bian)制(zhi)的(de)對(dui)象通常(chang)是分(fen)部、分(fen)項工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)。編(bian)制(zhi)內(nei)容(rong)(rong)包括(kuo)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)概念、施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)中的(de)難(nan)點、施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)方(fang)法(fa)的(de)選擇和(he)具體(ti)的(de)施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)方(fang)法(fa)等等。

(3)側重不同：施(shi)工組織設計(ji)側重計(ji)劃，施(shi)工方案側重實施(shi)。

(4)出發(fa)(fa)點不同：施(shi)工(gong)組織設計是(shi)從項目決策管理層(ceng)的(de)(de)角度出發(fa)(fa)，施(shi)工(gong)方案是(shi)從項目實施(shi)層(ceng)的(de)(de)角度出發(fa)(fa)。